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      THE OTTOMAN CITADEL BY YILMAZ OZTUNA (TURKIYE) 
      Columnist Yilmaz Oztuna writes on the destruction of Ottoman architectural 
      works throughout the world. A summary of his column is as follows: "Over 
      nine-tenths of Ottoman architectural work in the Balkans has already been 
      destroyed. The remaining ones in Bosnia-Herzegovina were ruined by savage 
      murderers who bombed them systematically. Last year, Afghanistan's Taliban 
      destroyed gigantic Buddha monuments that had been protected by their 
      Muslim ancestors. This led to the fury of a billion Buddhists and 
      countless admirers of Buddha. This action was a smear against all Muslims. 
      A few days ago, a follower of bin Ladin who calls himself a Muslim 
      threatened India by saying that he would put a bomb in the Taj Mahal. This 
      mentality does not view Taj Mahal as the pearl of Islamic civilization and 
      a highwater mark in aestheticism. Wahhabi gangs have been unable to erase 
      all Ottoman architectural works of art from the face of earth by 
      destroying them but not through lack of trying .A few days ago, they 
      destroyed the Otoman Citadel in Mekke through setting off TNT. They will 
      build a hotel in its place. This enmity against the Ottoman legacy, is the 
      classic demonstration of animosity towards the Turks. We denounce all 
      those who are trying to insult our fathers and grandfathers. It is our 
      duty to protect and repair the Hittite, Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine 
      works remaining on our soil with the utmost care. Fanaticism is evil no 
      matter where it shows it face. Therefore, there is no difference between 
      someone threatening the Taj Mahal, planning action against Hagia Sophia, 
      destroying the Ottoman Citadel or firing mortars at the Mostar bridge. The 
      people of the 21st century should not fall into these traps." 
       
       
      SAUDI ARABIA AND THE ECYAD CASTLE BY OKTAY EKSI (HURRIYET) 
      Columnist Oktay Eksi writes on the demolition of the Ecyad Castle in Saudi 
      Arabia. A summary of his column is as follows: "It has been learned that 
      the Ecyad Castle, a piece of both Ottoman and Saudi Arabian history, has 
      been demolished under the orders of Saudi King Fahd. It remains to be seen 
      if the revenues of the hotel to be built in its place will be used to help 
      cover the expenses of Harem-i Sherif as claimed or rather fill the purse 
      of a prince. In either case, the Ecyad castle built by the Ottomans in 
      1780 to protect the sacred assets of the Islamic world will be forgotten. 
      The Saudi leaders aren't short on historical awareness, but we can add 
      that they do lack national honor. We know this is the case because they 
      have made a house that the British spy Thomas Edward Lawrence once stayed 
      in into a museum. It is true that Lawrence provoked them to rebel against 
      the Ottomans, but he also saw them as tools of the British. You cannot 
      explain to them the importance of the Ecyad Castle. Therefore, there is no 
      use in talking the issue over with the Saudis, especially when the castle 
      is already demolished. The important thing is to take the matter to 
      international platforms, and organize an international reaction similar to 
      the one shown when the Taliban destroyed the great Buddha monument in 
      Afghanistan. It cannot be said that we are seriously protecting our 
      historical values. Our behavior in protecting other cultural legacies 
      within our borders is not enlightened either. However, Turkey recognizes 
      these assets today and probably it must teach this to the Saudis." 
       
       
      TURKEY LOOKS TO PROTEST SAUDI CASTLE DEMOLITION 
      Turkey is seeking ways to protest Saudi Arabia's decision last week to 
      demolish the 220-year-old al-Ajyad fortress to make way for a $533 million 
      project to house pilgrims to Mecca. Democratic Left Party (DSP) Deputy 
      Ertugrul Kumcuoglu has presented a proposal to the Chairmanship of 
      Parliament calling for a boycott on travel to Saudi Arabia. The proposal 
      suggests the cancellation of pilgrimage visits to Saudi Arabia this year. 
      The Parliament denounced Saudi Arabia's demolition of the historic Ottoman 
      castle in its Plenary Session yesterday. Acting Turkish Parliament Speaker 
      Murat Sokmenoglu said: "One Muslim country's destruction of another Muslim 
      country's historic heritage constitutes sinful behavior which is in breach 
      of Islam's moral values and religious brotherhood." The Saudi government 
      has rejected Turkish protests over the demolition of the castle in the 
      city of Mecca. A high-level Saudi Foreign Ministry official was quoted by 
      the daily Okaz as saying that Saudi Arabia was exercising its sovereignty, 
      and that no one had the right to interfere in what comes under the state's 
      authority. /Cumhuriyet/  
       
      CEM: "THE SAUDI GOVERNMENT BROKE ITS PROMISE" 
      Turkish Foreign Minister Ismail Cem stated yesterday that although Turkey 
      had done its utmost to prevent the demolition of the historic Ottoman 
      fortress in Mecca, Saudi Arabia paid no heed to Turkey's concerns. 
      "Despite all our efforts, the Saudi administration broke its promise to 
      protect historic places," said Cem. "We will always be against one 
      country's destruction of another country's historic heritage. Saudi Arabia 
      should be ashamed of this act of destruction, and we won't let the 
	  world 
      forget it." /Cumhuriyet/ Now, because of the destruction of the Ecyad
	  Castle, the only 
	  place you will be able to see it is in textbooks as part of
	  university 
	  degree online or other
	  classrooms.  
       
 
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